cara belajar bahasa inggris

BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS


A (ei) B (bi) C (si) D (di) E (i) F (ef)
G (ji) H (eith) I (ai) J (jei) K (key) L (el)
M (em) N (en) O (ou) P (pi) Q (kyu) R (a:)
S (es) T (ti) U (yu:) V (vi:) W (dabelyu) X (eks)
Y (wai) Z(zead)



Example :
A : What is your name ?
B : My name is Indah
A : How do you spell your name ?
B : Ai ,en ,di ,ei ,eith .
A : Where are you from ?
B : I am from Nyuh Kuning
A : How do you spell Nyuh Kuning ?
B : En ,wai ,yu ,eith , key , yu , en ,ai ,en , ji
A : What is this ?
B : That is a chair


NUMBERS
Jenisnya ;
Ø Bilangan Biasa (cardinal numbers)
Ø Bilangan Bertingkat (ordinal numbers)
Ø Bilangan Kelipatan (multiplicative numbers)
Ø Bilangan Pecahan (fraction)

Cardinal Numbers :
1 ; One 10 : Ten 23 : Twenty three
2 ; Two 11 : Eleven 30 : Thirty
3 ; Three 12 ; Twelve 40 : Forty
4 : Four 13 : Thirten 90 : Ninety
5 : Five 14 : Fourteen 100 : One hundred
6 : Six 15 : Fifteen 1000: One thousand
7 : Seven 16 : Sixteen
8 : Eight 20 : Twenty
9 : Nine 21 : Twenty one

I
You
They
We


She
He
It




Example :
A : How many bags do you have ?
B : I have three bags
A : How old are you ?
B : I am 16 years old
A : How old is youe mother ?
B : She is 39 years old
A : How many brithers or sister do you have ?
B : I have one brother and I don’t have sister
A : How many students are there in the class ?
B : There are 23 students in this class .


FORGIVE

v I am sorry
v Excuse me
v Pardon me (misalnya kita belum jelas pada saat berbicara dengan orang lain)
v Forgive me
v I beg your pardon

Example :
- I am sorry for coming late
- Excuse me for being late


PARTINGS

Good bye
See you letter
See you next time
See you tomorrow
See you again
See you next years
So long
See you in Maneco
See you in Sanur beach
Good night

Untuk menitipkan salam :
Ø Please say my hallo to your mother
Ø Please remember me to your mother

Example :
- Open the door
- Cut the paper
- Clean the white board
- Open the window
- Move the table
- Take my book on the table
Agar kalimat bias lebih sopan :
- Please open the door
- Take my book on the table please

Kalimat Melarang :
Do not ( don’t) + VI + O/adv

Example :
Ø Don’t speak in the class
Ø Don’t smoke at school
Ø Don’t enter my room
Ø Don’t go home
Ø Don’t take my money
Ø Don’t read the letter


Meeting A Foreigiver
A : Good evening
B : Good evening
A : How do you do
B : How do you do
A : I am glad to meet you
B : I am glad to see you
A : Allow me to introduce my self tou you my name is Indah
B : My name is John
A : Where are you from ?
B : I am from Australia
A : When did you arrive in Bali ?
B ; I arrived in Bali last week
A : How did you come to Bali ?
B : I came to Bali by plane
A : Where do you stay /
B : I stay in Kuta
A : With whom do you stay ?
B : I stay there with my friend
A : Have you ever come to Bali before ?
B : Yes, I have
A : When will you go back to your country ?
B : I shall go back to my country next week
A : What is your job ?
B : I am student
A : I am sorry it’s time for me , to say good bye
B : Good bye see you letter

A : How do you usually come here ?
B : I usually come here by motor bike / motor cycle
by Bicycle
by Public transportation
on foot
A : What is your job ?
What is your profession ?
B : I am a student
a teacher
a nurse
a farmer
a cook
a doctor
a merchant
a painter
a wood carver
a tailor
a driver
a silver / gold smith
a house wife
a shop keeper
I have no job

Auxiliary Vers
Ø Bila kita menanyakan seseorang dengan menggunakann salah satu unsur kata kerja bantu ( auxiliary verb ) sebagai jawabannya , akan ada dua kemungkinan antara yes / no . Oleh karena itu bentuk kata Tanya semacam ini sering disebut dengan yes no question dalam membentuk kalimat Tanya , kata kerja Bantu diletakkan di awal kalimat dan dalam bentuk negative ditambahkan no .

Present
Past
Meaning
Is , am , are
Was, were

Can
Could [kud]
Bisa, dapat
May
Might
Boleh
Must

Harus
Ought to

Seharusnya
Need

Perlu
Have / has
Had
Telah, sudah
Shall
Should [sud]
Akan
Will
Would [wud]
Akan
Do , does
Did

Dare

Berani

Used to
Bisa


TOBE
Ø Tobe dalam bentuk present adalah is, am, are.
Ø Kegunaanya :
-Digunakan untuk membentuk kalimat yang mengandung pengertian sedang berlangsung sekarang , dengan kata kerja bentuk ing.
Example : I am teaching English
You are sitting on the chair
My father is going to Denpasar
A : Are you studying Balinese ?
B : No, I am not
A : Is your father sitting here now ?
B : No, he isn’t
A : Am I teaching English ?
B : Yes, you are.

Ø Menyatakan umur
Example : I am 17 years old
She is 20 years old
My grandmother is 50 years old
You are 15 years old
A : Is she 20 years old ?
B : Yes she is / No she isn’t
A : Are you is years old ?
B : Yes, I am / No I am not.

Ø Tobe digunakan sebelum kata sifat
Example : She is sick
You are very lazy
He is tall
The girl is beautiful
The girl’s are beautiful
A : Is she sick ?
B : Yes, she is / No she isn’t
A : Are you very lazy ?
B : Yes I am / No I am not.

Ø Menyatakan ada
Untuk menyatakan ada digunakan kata There yang diikuti tobe.
Example : There is a bag on the table.
There is a white board infront of class
There are many chairs in the class
There are 3 books in my bag.

MAY
Ø Yg berarti boleh juga diikuti oleh kata kerja infinitive apabila membentuk kalimat tanya, may diletakkan di depan kalimat , sedangkan bila membentuk kalimat negative , may ditambah not.

Example :
- She may use my ballpoint
- You may come to my birth day party
- You may not come late
A: May she use your ballpoint ?
B: Yes , she may / No , she may not
A: May I read your latter ?
B: Yes, you may / No, you may not

MUST
Ø Mempunyai arti harus , diikuti oleh kata kerja infinitive bila membentuk kalimat tanya , must diletakkan di awal kalimat sedangkan bila menjawab dalam bentuk negative , digunakan need not / needn’t yang artinya tidak usah atau tidak perlu.

Example :
- You must come on time……
- We must study hard
- They must do the home work
- You must return my book
- Must you come on time ?
A: Must you come on time ?
B: Yes , I must / No , I needn’t
A: Must we study hard ?
B: Yes , we must / No , we needn’t

Apabila must ditambah not itu akan mempunyai arti dilarang
Example :
You mustn’t smoke in the class
I mustn’t speak loudly

OUGHT TO
Ø Yang berarti seharusnya diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk infinitive , bila membentuk kalimat tanya , oughtnya saja yang diletakkan di depan kalimat dan bila membentuk kalimat negative , ought + not .

Example :
- I ought to come in time
- You ought to practice your English every day
- I ought to go home now
- you ought to eat every day
A: Ought you to eat every day ?
B: Yes, I ought to / No, I ought not to
A: Ought you to practice your English every day ?
B: Yes , I ought to / No , I ought not to

NEED
Ø yang artinya perlu , juga diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk infinitive . Apabila bertanya , need diletakkan di depan kalimat dan untuk kalimat negative , need +not.

Example :
- I need have an dictionary
- You need speak English every day
- I need drink medicine
A: Need you speak English every day ?
B: Yes , I need / No, I needn’t
A: Need you drink medicine ?
B: Yes, I need / No you needn’t

Sampai disini dulu iiiiiaaaaa teman-teman kita belajar bahasa inggrisnya ,, ntar pasti saya lanjutin lagii karena ini juga masih belum lengkap … okey …